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What does it mean for a defendant to be on probation?

They are serving time in prison

They are under supervision instead of serving sentence

When a defendant is on probation, it means they are not serving time in prison, but instead, they are under supervision by a probation officer. This arrangement typically occurs after a conviction, allowing the defendant to remain in the community rather than being incarcerated. Probation often comes with specific conditions that must be followed, such as regular meetings with the probation officer, adherence to laws, engagement in rehabilitation programs, and sometimes restrictions on travel or residence. The goal of probation is to provide a second chance for rehabilitation while still holding the defendant accountable for their actions. This differs from the notion of complete freedom without restrictions, which would suggest a lack of supervision or accountability. Additionally, while some defendants may have to appear in court regularly for check-ins as part of their probation terms, this is not a defining characteristic of being on probation as it varies case by case.

They are released with no restrictions

They are required to appear in court weekly

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